![]() ![]() ![]() extent: the number of persons to whom it extendsīentham's felicific calculus contained the following sequence of instructions on analysing an action: To these six, which consider the pleasures and pains within the life of a person, Bentham added a seventh element, in order to account for possible variations among the number of people involved:ħ. purity: the probability it has of not being followed by sensations of the opposite kind.fecundity: the probability it has of being followed by sensations of the same kind.Variables, or vectors of the pleasures and pains included in this calculation-which Bentham called " elements" or " dimensions"-were: Since classical utilitarians considered that the rightness of an action was a function of the goodness of its consequences, and that the goodness of a state of affairs was itself a function of the happiness it contained, the felicific calculus could, in principle at least, establish the moral status of any considered act. ![]() ![]() The calculus was proposed by Bentham as part of his project of making morals amenable to scientific treatment. It is also known as the " Utility calculus", the " Hedonistic calculus" and the " Hedonic calculus". The felicific calculus was an algorithm formulated by Jeremy Bentham for calculating the degree or amount of happiness that a specific action is likely to cause, and hence its degree of moral rightness. ![]()
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